Small corrections, the first anime imports in France arrived during the 1970s on public TV, and the 80s/90s boom didn't centre on Berlusconi's short stint on the French TV landscape but on the Club Dorothée, a kids block that ran on TF1, a channel the government privatised to the Bouygues construction/telecom/media mogul family.It's not so much chauvinism, but more a combination of censorship laws and India having a pretty sizable local entertainment industry early on which limited penetration of anime until very recently. Consequently there isn't much of a market for anime-adjacent things in India, relative to its size.
Where Euros, LatAms and other Asians were already watching anime broadcasted by local networks in the 1970s and 80s, Indians didn't really have the same experience. India generally was pretty closed off economically until the 1990s (you can look up the License Raj) and they're really only getting their fill of anime now with streaming services.
In a way, it's similar factors at play with why US interest in anime is relatively recent compared to other countries. The US already had a sizable animation industry of its own and the TV networks had no real incentive to show anime, so it stayed niche until the latter half of the 1990s - early 2000s. TV stations in other countries gravitated toward Japanese animation early on principally because the rights were cheap compared to American animation (this is how Berlusconi's TV network made France the most weeb country in Europe), or political reasons made it unacceptable to show American cartoons (this is why MENA has a surprising number of weebs).
As for why young Indians aren't taking to anime and VTubing in droves, I suspect it's mostly just the network effect in action - they didn't grow up with dads and uncles who watched Gundam or peers who talked about Naruto and DBZ, plus Bollywood always cranks out new stuff, so they don't have much reason to venture out into an alien form of entertainment.
The idea of local media industries and licensing barriers being so strong that Japanese imports can't even get their foot in is interesting given that the same thing is true here: In 2024 France was the only (edit)
Edit: Apparently Japanese films have also led their domestic box office since the 2010s, mostly thanks to animation

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